Vol. II, Spring 2026 · 48 entries

Research Library.

Evidence-based fiber science. Indexed by topic, dated, sourced, read in any order, or start with the pillar guide.

Start here01
Fundamentals18
GLP-1 & Fiber23
Supplement Guides06
Research papers30
Practical03
Updated August 18, 2026 · 48 entries across 6 topics · Reading times 6–16 min
EFSA-cited research only
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Fundamentals

18 entries
F.01
Fiber Science . Research

Best Fiber for Blood Sugar: Which Type Actually Lowers Post-Meal GlucoseNew

Which fiber lowers blood sugar after a meal? Beta-glucan from oats or barley has the strongest evidence and the only matching EU-authorised claim, psyllium is close behind, and inulin and PHGG work on a slower mechanism. Here is how to choose.

fiberblood sugarglucose
8 min Aug 18
F.02
The Fiber Gap . Fundamentals

Is 25g of Fiber a Day Hard to Hit? Three Days of Eating, Counted

EFSA says 25g of fiber a day. Meat, fish, eggs, and dairy have none of it, so a protein-forward 'healthy' day can land near 12g without one obvious mistake. We count three real days to show where the grams come from and where they vanish.

fiber gapfiber intakehigh-protein diet
8 min Jul 8
F.03
Fiber Science · Guides

Best Fiber for Constipation: Which Type Actually Works

Not all fiber relieves constipation, and some can make it worse. Psyllium is the first-line choice; chicory inulin holds the only EU-authorized bowel-function claim. Here is how to pick the right fiber type and use it without the bloat.

fiberconstipationpsyllium
8 min Jul 1
F.04
The Fibre Gap · Guides

OptiFibre Alternatives: PHGG vs Psyllium & Inulin Compared

OptiFibre is 100% PHGG sold as a pharmacy product. See how it compares to psyllium and chicory inulin, plus PHGG alternatives you can buy without the medical-food label.

PHGGOptiFibreguar gum
7 min Jun 11
F.05
Fiber Science . Research

Inulin vs Psyllium: How Two Fibers Differ (and When to Use Each)

Inulin ferments and feeds gut bacteria; psyllium gels and bulks stool. A precise, evidence-based comparison of how they work, what the research and EU regulators say, and how to choose.

fiberinulinpsyllium
9 min Jun 2
F.06
Fiber Science . Fundamentals

Which Countries Eat the Most Fiber? A World Cuisine Tour

Global fiber intake averages around 11g a day, but some traditional cuisines deliver far more. A region-by-region tour of the beans, grains, and dishes that pack the most fiber per plate, from Mexican frijoles to Ethiopian injera and Japanese sweet potato.

fiberworld cuisineglobal diet
14 min May 21
F.07
Fiber Science · Research

Is Fiber a Prebiotic? Understanding Prebiotics, Probiotics, and What You're Actually Eating

Most prebiotics are dietary fiber, but not all fiber is prebiotic, and probiotics are a different category of thing entirely. A guide to the definitions, the science, and the EU labelling rules that decide what a food can claim.

prebioticsprobioticsEFSA
9 min May 15
F.08
Fiber Science . Research

Fiber and Cholesterol: Which Fibers Actually Lower LDL?

Beta-glucan, glucomannan, and pectin all have EU-authorized health claims for cholesterol. Here is what the evidence shows, how much you need, and why psyllium is the interesting exception.

fibercholesterolbeta-glucan
9 min May 4
F.09
Fiber Science . Research

Fiber and Blood Sugar: What the Evidence Actually Shows

Dietary fiber reduces post-meal glucose spikes and lowers long-term type 2 diabetes risk. Here is what the European research says, which fibers work best, and how much you need.

fiberblood sugarglucose
9 min Apr 30
F.10
Fiber Science . Fundamentals

The Best High-Fiber Foods: A Guide by Regional European Diet

Europe's traditional diets are full of high-fiber foods most people have forgotten. Legumes, whole grains, fermented vegetables, and regional staples, organized by dietary tradition: Mediterranean, Nordic, Central European, and Atlantic.

fiberhigh-fiber foodsMediterranean diet
10 min Apr 28
F.11
Fiber Science . Research

Beyond Soluble and Insoluble: Why Particle Size and Chain Length Decide What a Fiber Actually Does

Soluble vs. insoluble is a crude map. Two physical properties, particle size and degree of polymerization, explain why two wheat brans, or two chicory inulins, can behave like completely different fibers at the same dose.

fiberinulinwheat bran
8 min Apr 14
F.12
Fiber Science . Research

Chicory Inulin: The Science Behind the EU's Only Fiber Claim

How a single fiber ingredient earned the EU's strictest health claim, what the regulator actually requires, and what 50 clinical trials show about how it works.

chicory inulinEFSAprebiotic fiber
9 min Apr 10
F.13
Fiber Science · Fundamentals

Soluble vs. Insoluble Fiber: Which Type Do You Actually Need?

Soluble fiber dissolves, ferments, and feeds gut bacteria. Insoluble fiber adds bulk and speeds transit. Here is what each type actually does, which foods contain them, and how to choose the right supplement.

soluble fiberinsoluble fiberfiber types
9 min Apr 8
F.14
Fiber Science · Research

EFSA Fiber Health Claims: Which Are Real (and Why 9 of 10 Fail)

EFSA rejects roughly 9 of 10 health claims. What that means for fiber supplements: why chicory inulin holds the only authorized bowel-function claim, and how to read a label when comparing products.

EFSAhealth claimschicory inulin
9 min Apr 4
F.15
Fiber Science · Fundamentals

How Much Fiber Per Day Do You Really Need? (EU vs. US)

EFSA says 25g, Germany says 30g, the US says up to 38g, and most Europeans eat far less. What the daily fiber recommendations actually mean, why they differ, and the intake that the evidence links to the biggest health gains.

fiber intakeEFSADGE
8 min Mar 27
F.16
Fiber Science · Fundamentals

What Is Fibermaxxing? The 2026 Trend, Explained

Fibermaxxing is the 2026 nutrition trend focused on maximizing daily fiber intake. Here is what the science actually supports, what it gets wrong, and how Europeans should think about it.

fibermaxxingfiber trenddietary fiber
7 min Mar 27
F.17
Fiber Science · Fundamentals

What Is Dietary Fiber? Everything You Need to Know

What dietary fiber actually is, why most Europeans don't get enough, which types matter, and what the science says about dosing. A complete, evidence-based guide.

dietary fiberfiber typessoluble fiber
10 min Mar 24
F.18
The Fiber Gap · Research

The European Fiber Gap: Why Almost No One in Europe Gets Enough Fiber

EFSA recommends 25g of fiber per day. No European country meets it. Here's what the data actually says, and why it matters more than ever for GLP-1 medication users.

fiber gapdietary fiberEFSA
8 min Mar 18

GLP-1 & Fiber

23 entries
G.01
GLP-1 and Fiber . Research

Best Fiber for Appetite and Satiety on a GLP-1: What the Evidence Actually ShowsNew

Which fiber helps with appetite and fullness while you are on a GLP-1? The drug already does that work, viscous fibers nudge the same satiety hormones but modestly, and beta-glucan has the most consistent evidence. Here is what actually helps.

fiberappetitesatiety
9 min Aug 11
G.02
GLP-1 and Fiber . Research

GLP-1 Weight-Loss Plateau (Wegovy, Ozempic, Mounjaro): Why It Happens and When to Expect It

A weight-loss plateau on a GLP-1 is normal, and the trials show it. In the SURMOUNT-1 tirzepatide analysis, most people reached a plateau between about 24 and 36 weeks, and nearly 9 in 10 by week 72. Here is what a plateau is, why your body settles, and why it rarely means the drug stopped working.

semaglutidetirzepatideWegovy
6 min Aug 4
G.03
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

GLP-1 Fatigue (Wegovy, Ozempic, Mounjaro): What the Label Actually Says

Tiredness on a GLP-1 is on the label. European product information lists fatigue as very common for semaglutide at the weight-management dose and common for tirzepatide. Here is what those words mean, and why nobody can yet tell you the cause.

semaglutidetirzepatideWegovy
8 min Jul 28
G.04
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

GLP-1 Nausea (Ozempic, Wegovy, Mounjaro): How Long It Lasts and What Helps

Nausea is the most common GLP-1 side effect, and the one that fades fastest. European regulators put the median episode at 8 days. Here is what the label data shows, what helps, and the red flags worth knowing.

semaglutidetirzepatideWegovy
9 min Jul 18
G.05
GLP-1 Companion · Research

Can You Take Fiber With a GLP-1? Timing, Safety, and Spacing

Yes, fiber is safe with Ozempic, Wegovy, and Mounjaro. The one timing rule that matters, why it is about your other pills not the injection, and when to take fiber.

fiber timingGLP-1 companionpsyllium
7 min Jul 14
G.06
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

Wegovy and Ozempic (Semaglutide) Constipation: Why It Happens and What Helps

Semaglutide (Wegovy, Ozempic, Rybelsus) causes constipation in about 1 in 4 users at the weight-management dose. Here is what the trial data shows and how fiber and hydration can help, based on European evidence.

semaglutideWegovyOzempic
8 min Jul 6
G.07
GLP-1 Companion · Guides

How Much Fiber on a GLP-1? Your Daily Target When You Are Eating Less

There is no special fiber number for Ozempic, Wegovy, or Mounjaro: the target is still 25 to 30g a day. The problem is that eating roughly a third less makes it far harder to hit. Here is how to track where you are and close the gap.

fiberGLP-1semaglutide
9 min Jun 29
G.08
GLP-1 and Fiber . Research

The Best Fiber for Weight Loss: What the Evidence Actually Shows

Which fiber is best for weight loss? The honest, evidence-based answer: no single fiber is a weight-loss aid, the effect is modest, and the EU glucomannan claim is contradicted by trial data. Here is what helps, and how it fits a GLP-1 plan.

fiberweight lossglucomannan
10 min Jun 17
G.09
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

The Best Fiber for Semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy): An Evidence-Based Guide

Constipation is the most common reason people on semaglutide (Ozempic, Wegovy, Rybelsus) add fiber. Which fiber actually helps, at what dose, and how to time it, based on the clinical evidence.

fiberGLP-1semaglutide
9 min Jun 15
G.10
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

The Best Fiber for Tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound): An Evidence-Based Guide

Constipation is a common to very common side effect of tirzepatide (Mounjaro, Zepbound). Which fiber actually helps, at what dose, and how to time it, based on the EU evidence.

fiberGLP-1tirzepatide
9 min Jun 15
G.11
GLP-1 in Europe · Research

GLP-1 Medication Access in the UK (August 2026): Wegovy and Mounjaro on the NHS

GLP-1 medication access in the UK in 2026: how the NHS funds Wegovy and Mounjaro, who qualifies, the phased rollout, the diabetes route, and private costs. Updated monthly.

GLP-1NHSreimbursement
8 min Jun 8
G.12
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

Mounjaro (Tirzepatide) and Constipation: Why It Happens and What Helps

Tirzepatide (Mounjaro) causes constipation through delayed gastric emptying. Here is what the EMA data shows and how fiber and hydration can help, based on European evidence.

tirzepatideMounjaroGLP-1
8 min Jun 5
G.13
GLP-1 and Fiber . Research

GLP-1 Medications and the Gut Microbiome: What the Evidence Actually Shows

GLP-1 medications reshape the gut microbiome, most consistently by enriching Akkermansia muciniphila. Here's what's established, what's hypothesis, and where fiber fits in, during treatment and after stopping.

GLP-1microbiomeAkkermansia
9 min May 19
G.14
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

What to Look for in a Fiber Supplement for GLP-1 Users: An Evidence-Based Guide

How to evaluate a fiber supplement when you are on semaglutide, tirzepatide, or liraglutide. Five criteria, six fibers, and what the clinical evidence actually supports.

fiberGLP-1semaglutide
12 min May 14
G.15
Fiber Science . Research

Nutrient Density for Everyone: The Bigger Lesson From GLP-1 Medications

GLP-1 medications are exposing a nutritional density problem that already exists across the European population. The acute case is GLP-1 users. The wider case is the rest of us.

GLP-1nutrient densityfiber gap
8 min May 11
G.16
GLP-1 and Fiber . Research

GLP-1 Medications: A Comprehensive Guide for Adults in Europe

What GLP-1 medications are, how they work, who they are for, what results to expect, side effects, and how access differs across Europe. An evidence-based companion guide.

GLP-1semaglutidetirzepatide
16 min May 6
G.17
GLP-1 and Fiber . Research

Weight Maintenance After GLP-1: What Fiber Can (and Can't) Do

Up to two-thirds of weight lost on semaglutide or tirzepatide is regained within a year of stopping. Here is what the trials show, why it happens, and how fiber supplementation fits into a realistic maintenance strategy.

GLP-1weight maintenancesemaglutide
10 min May 4
G.18
GLP-1 Side Effects . Research

GLP-1 Side Effects: What 410,000 Reddit Posts Reveal About Real-World Experience

A peer-reviewed study analyzed 410,198 Reddit posts from GLP-1 users. Constipation ranked #4, fiber confusion is everywhere, and clinical trials are missing the full picture.

GLP-1semaglutidetirzepatide
9 min Apr 22
G.19
GLP-1 and Fiber · Research

Fiber and Muscle Loss on GLP-1: What the Evidence Says

GLP-1 medications can cause 25-40% of weight loss from lean mass. Fiber's role is indirect but real: gut health, SCFA production, and diet quality all matter. Here is what the studies show.

GLP-1muscle losslean mass
10 min Apr 3
G.20
Supplement Guides · Practical

How to Start a Fiber Supplement Without Bloating

A FODMAP-aware dosage ramping protocol for fiber supplements. Start at 3g/day, reach 12g in 4 weeks. Why bloating happens, how to prevent it, and when to adjust.

fiber supplementbloatingFODMAP
9 min Mar 31
G.21
Fiber Science · Research

Inulin vs Psyllium Husk: Which Fiber Is Better for GLP-1 Users?

Chicory inulin vs psyllium husk, compared fairly: how each works, which eases constipation faster, the FODMAP trade-off, the EU health claim, and which to choose on a GLP-1 medication.

inulinpsylliumfiber comparison
7 min Mar 23
G.22
GLP-1 Side Effects · Research

GLP-1 Constipation: Causes, Solutions, and What Actually Works

Constipation affects 5-24% of GLP-1 users. Here is why it happens, which fibers help, and how to start supplementing without making things worse.

GLP-1constipationfiber
7 min Mar 20
G.23
GLP-1 Companion · Research

Oral Wegovy Fasting Rules: When to Take Your Fiber

Oral Wegovy must be taken on an empty stomach, then a strict 30-minute fast: no food, no drinks, no supplements. So when do you fit in fiber? The exact timing that keeps your supplement working without breaking the fasting rule.

oral semaglutideWegovy pillfiber timing
7 min Mar 20

Supplement Guides

06 markets · refreshed monthly

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